In general, we all know that everything is written by God and no one can change anything but, car accidents these days have increased a lot and specially in the Gulf countries such as the UAE, KSA, etc.. Now I will discuss the problems caused by car accidents and offer some solutions in order to reduce the number of deaths each year.
There are many problems caused by car accidents and they affect many things in the society. First, car accidents reflect a really bad effect on the driver himself such as after the car accident most drivers come out of the car either dead or with a serious injury which remains with them all their lives. Such as using the wheel-chair all their lives, serious damage in the brain cells, paralyzed body and many more things. Secondly, many car accidents occur due to the speed of the driver which means that on the road he’s not driving alone, so when he drives fast he’s not just putting himself at risk, he also puts other drivers at risk even though others are driving safely, and sometimes their situations could be worse than the one who is driving at a high speed, concluding that the person driving at a high speed may be a life taker causing other drivers to face death.( http://www.smartmotorist.com/traffic-and-safety-guideline/what-causes-car-accidents.html) Third, a car accident has led to the decrease in the countries teenage population . Some statistics say that drivers from age group 18 up to27 have been held responsible for 37% of deaths; in addition other statistics show that the number of accidents in 2006 was 243,386, an increase of 61% compared to 2005 which means the UAE roads are considered some of the most dangerous roads in the world.
(http://uaecommunity.blogspot.com/2007/03/car-accidents-in-uae_7558.html)
Solution:
Despite these problems there are many ways in order to make people stop or reduce this huge number of accidents happening each year. Firstly, teenagers are more likely to make accidents than adults, so the age of issuing the driving license should be extended to 21 rather than 18, because after the age of 21 they will realize the value and consequences of risking their lives and others lives also. Moreover, more speed radars should be constructed and put mainly in high ways (http://www.uaeboost.net/forums/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=8084). In addition, the government should issue a strict order toward drivers with high speed; they must be brought to justice and be set as an example to other teenagers who drive in an unsafe way; in such a way they will think a million times before driving at a high speed which reflects positively as one of the most successful ways of reducing car accidents. Another solution is to increase the fines for speeding, which will definitely reduce car accidents because people don’t like to pay a lot of money on fines. To add to that driving license should not be given to drivers who are not capable of driving safely because nowadays driving license are given without much effort.
Conclusion:
To conclude I would like to say that car accidents are one of the main reasons for death, and because drivers are not using the car in a safe way; that’s why good things come to an end.
References:
http://www.smartmotorist.com/traffic-and-safety-guideline/what-causes-car-accidents.html
http://uaecommunity.blogspot.com/2007/03/car-accidents-in-uae_7558.html
http://www.uaeboost.net/forums/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=8084
Wednesday, May 19, 2010
Monday, April 12, 2010
Program Related Research Report
Nuclear Energy
What is Nuclear Energy?
Nuclear potential energy is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom, partially as mass and partially as the energy used to bind nucleons together.Nuclear energy is released when splitting or merging the nuclei of atoms.It was discovered in 1895 by a French physicist called Henri Becquerel. Nuclear energy is produced naturally, such as the heat from the sun and stars.Nuclear energy is released by three exothermic processes:Radioactive decay, where a radioactive nucleus loses energy by emitting ionizing particles or radiation.Fusion, where two atomic nuclei fuse together to form a heavier nucleus.Fission, where a heavy nucleus is broken into two or more lighter nuclei.
The history of nuclear energy goes back for over 60 years to December 2nd, 1942: Enrico Fermi made a chain reaction in a pile of uranium in the University of Chicago – this is noted as the start of the ‘Nuclear Age’. After that on August 6th, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima. August 9th, 1945: the United States dropped a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki.After that on November 1st, 1952, the United States detonated the first large version of the hydrogen bomb (which is thousands of times more powerful than the atomic bomb) for testing purposes and on February 21st, 1956: the first major nuclear power plant opened in England.
There are currently more than 430 nuclear power stations in operation worldwide, with a total net installed capacity of approximately 370GW. Of these, more than 400 are water moderated63. In the UK, there is only one light-water reactor in operation at Sizewell in Suffolk. It is likely that any new nuclear power stations that might be built in the UK would be water moderated.
Based on discussions with industry during 2006 Energy Review and responses to the Energy Reviewconsultation, http://www.dti.gov.uk/energy/review/consultation-submissions/page27883.html
Nuclear energy is used today in many different ways. It is used to power submarines and run power plants that produce our everyday power. It is also used in the creation of nuclear weapons and is used as a source of heat. The heat from the reactor is used to heat up water and the steam moves a turbine that generates electricity. It's the same principal with a coal power plant, only the source of heat is different.
Nuclear energy really improved the industry a lot in many things like: nuclear power plants require less fuel than ones which burn fossil fuels and one ton of uranium produces more energy than several million barrels of oil and well-operated nuclear power plants do not pollute the environment.
The future of of nuclear energy is very bright. Nuclear energy would be used primarily for hydrogen production, which, in turn, is used to meet the demands for transport fuels, materials, and electricity production when the sun does not shine.
http://www.ornl.gov/~webworks/cppr/y2001/pres/125591.pdf
There are many obstacles that face the nuclear energy development such as: the problem of nuclear waste disposal and nuclear safety. It will also require more attention to the safety of fuel cycle facilities, especially reprocessing plants.low progress on waste disposal is clearly one of the main obstacles to the nuclear growth.
http://web.mit.edu/ipc/publications/pdf/03-008.pdf
Bibliography:
Based on discussions with industry during 2006 Energy Review and responses to the Energy Reviewconsultation, http://www.dti.gov.uk/energy/review/consultation-submissions/page27883.html
http://web.mit.edu/ipc/publications/pdf/03-008.pdf
http://www.ornl.gov/~webworks/cppr/y2001/pres/125591.pdf
http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file39197.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_energy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion
What is Nuclear Energy?
Nuclear potential energy is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom, partially as mass and partially as the energy used to bind nucleons together.Nuclear energy is released when splitting or merging the nuclei of atoms.It was discovered in 1895 by a French physicist called Henri Becquerel. Nuclear energy is produced naturally, such as the heat from the sun and stars.Nuclear energy is released by three exothermic processes:Radioactive decay, where a radioactive nucleus loses energy by emitting ionizing particles or radiation.Fusion, where two atomic nuclei fuse together to form a heavier nucleus.Fission, where a heavy nucleus is broken into two or more lighter nuclei.
The history of nuclear energy goes back for over 60 years to December 2nd, 1942: Enrico Fermi made a chain reaction in a pile of uranium in the University of Chicago – this is noted as the start of the ‘Nuclear Age’. After that on August 6th, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima. August 9th, 1945: the United States dropped a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki.After that on November 1st, 1952, the United States detonated the first large version of the hydrogen bomb (which is thousands of times more powerful than the atomic bomb) for testing purposes and on February 21st, 1956: the first major nuclear power plant opened in England.
There are currently more than 430 nuclear power stations in operation worldwide, with a total net installed capacity of approximately 370GW. Of these, more than 400 are water moderated63. In the UK, there is only one light-water reactor in operation at Sizewell in Suffolk. It is likely that any new nuclear power stations that might be built in the UK would be water moderated.
Based on discussions with industry during 2006 Energy Review and responses to the Energy Reviewconsultation, http://www.dti.gov.uk/energy/review/consultation-submissions/page27883.html
Nuclear energy is used today in many different ways. It is used to power submarines and run power plants that produce our everyday power. It is also used in the creation of nuclear weapons and is used as a source of heat. The heat from the reactor is used to heat up water and the steam moves a turbine that generates electricity. It's the same principal with a coal power plant, only the source of heat is different.
Nuclear energy really improved the industry a lot in many things like: nuclear power plants require less fuel than ones which burn fossil fuels and one ton of uranium produces more energy than several million barrels of oil and well-operated nuclear power plants do not pollute the environment.
The future of of nuclear energy is very bright. Nuclear energy would be used primarily for hydrogen production, which, in turn, is used to meet the demands for transport fuels, materials, and electricity production when the sun does not shine.
http://www.ornl.gov/~webworks/cppr/y2001/pres/125591.pdf
There are many obstacles that face the nuclear energy development such as: the problem of nuclear waste disposal and nuclear safety. It will also require more attention to the safety of fuel cycle facilities, especially reprocessing plants.low progress on waste disposal is clearly one of the main obstacles to the nuclear growth.
http://web.mit.edu/ipc/publications/pdf/03-008.pdf
Bibliography:
Based on discussions with industry during 2006 Energy Review and responses to the Energy Reviewconsultation, http://www.dti.gov.uk/energy/review/consultation-submissions/page27883.html
http://web.mit.edu/ipc/publications/pdf/03-008.pdf
http://www.ornl.gov/~webworks/cppr/y2001/pres/125591.pdf
http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file39197.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_energy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion
Summary
Summary
The article about the great Man-Made River Project in Libya is written by John Watkins. The project was very necessary because Libya is a desert country, and finding fresh water has always been a problem.
Libyan economists chose to construct a network of pipelines to transport water from the desert to the coastal cities, where most Libyans live because it was the cheapest option.
The Great Man-Made River Project begun in August 1984 and foreign companies helped in the project.
There were three phases for the project. Phase 1, started in 1993, brought water from eastern well-fields to Benghazi. In 1996 phase 2, bringing water from western wells to Tripoli was completed. Phase 3 was still under construction in 2006.
Libya made a cylinder pipe factory at Brega where they make the 4m-diameter pipes that transport water from the desert to the coast. The factory is well-equipped and modern. Now a day Libya’s government is now beginning to use its water for agriculture.
The project significantly improved the economy of Libya and improved the agriculture.
200 words
Main idea
The article talks about the great Man-Made River Project in Libya. The purpose is to transport water from the underground aquifers in the desert to the coastal cities. Libyans now can drink fresh tap water because to the success of the project.
Opinion
The articles were very interesting and let us understand the value of water in our life and no matter how much money we spend we must have clean drinking water.
They give a good example to other Arab countries as an inspiration for them to follow Libya’s thinking.
The article about the great Man-Made River Project in Libya is written by John Watkins. The project was very necessary because Libya is a desert country, and finding fresh water has always been a problem.
Libyan economists chose to construct a network of pipelines to transport water from the desert to the coastal cities, where most Libyans live because it was the cheapest option.
The Great Man-Made River Project begun in August 1984 and foreign companies helped in the project.
There were three phases for the project. Phase 1, started in 1993, brought water from eastern well-fields to Benghazi. In 1996 phase 2, bringing water from western wells to Tripoli was completed. Phase 3 was still under construction in 2006.
Libya made a cylinder pipe factory at Brega where they make the 4m-diameter pipes that transport water from the desert to the coast. The factory is well-equipped and modern. Now a day Libya’s government is now beginning to use its water for agriculture.
The project significantly improved the economy of Libya and improved the agriculture.
200 words
Main idea
The article talks about the great Man-Made River Project in Libya. The purpose is to transport water from the underground aquifers in the desert to the coastal cities. Libyans now can drink fresh tap water because to the success of the project.
Opinion
The articles were very interesting and let us understand the value of water in our life and no matter how much money we spend we must have clean drinking water.
They give a good example to other Arab countries as an inspiration for them to follow Libya’s thinking.
Magazine Summary
The article is talking about the Volvo S80. It was written by Bill Thomas. In the beginning the writer mentioned that he noticed that the state of the Volvo before was similar to nowadays. The 1.6-litre diesel engine in the S80 puts out a useful amount of torque. After that he mentioned that the S80 wasn’t quick, but it does the job. That means it is not that fast and not very slow. Cars these days don’t need to be very fast because they would be stopped by the next traffic jam or light. The S80 has a potential range of 800 miles on a single tank. The S80 drive is an attractive proposition: it’s refined and it has solid elegance inside which makes diving it a real pleasure. And it it’s beautifully made and finished. It is not sporty but it’s fine. Finally the writer concluded that the Volvo S80 is efficient, economical, clean car with a tiny engine that does the job.
Specifications:
• Price: €23, 245.
• Performance: 0-62 mph in 12.4 seconds, max speed 118mph, 57.7mpg.
Word count: 180
Bibliography:
Thomas, Bill. "Drives." Top Gear UK Edition Sept. 2004. Web.
Specifications:
• Price: €23, 245.
• Performance: 0-62 mph in 12.4 seconds, max speed 118mph, 57.7mpg.
Word count: 180
Bibliography:
Thomas, Bill. "Drives." Top Gear UK Edition Sept. 2004. Web.
PORSCHE VS BUGATTI
INTRODUCTION
My research is about two supercars which are the Bugatti and the Porsche 911 turbo. Both have different histories. Buggati is a classic car ; it was founded in France in 1909 by an Italian man called Ettore Buggati. On the other side the first turbo was introduced in 1975.
SIMILARITIES
Both are considered as sport cars, and they also have a very long history which gives them the advantage of producing cars with high quality and high performance. They are also considered as TWO of the most powerful cars in the world compared with other sports cars. Both are also popular cars. Both are also smooth and fast and also they are two-seated cars which gives them less weight and makes them go faster.
Differences
There are also many differences between the Buggati and the Porsche 911. Firstly the price.The Buggati costs $2,000,000 while the Porsche costs $143,800. Moreover the top speed of the Buggati is 407 km/h while on the other hand the Porsche has the top speed of 312 km/h. ( http://wikicars.org/en/Bugatti_Veyron )
In addition the Buggati goes from 0-60 MPH in 2.5 seconds while the Porsche takes 3.5 seconds to go from 0-60 MPH. Furthermore the Buggati has a power of 1001 hp while Porsche has 500 hp which is almost half compared with the Buggati. In addition the Buggati has a torque of 922 ib-ft@2200 RPM. On the other hand 500 HP@6000 RPM with the Porsche 911 turbo. Also both have different weights;the Buggati weighs 5000 pounds, unlike the Porsche which weighs 3650-3750 pounds. (http://www.leftlanenews.com/barabus-tkr-takes-over-as-worlds-fastest-car.html)
Interest points of information
• Adjusting the back spoiler, reducing ground clearance, opening and closing the lids – it all adds to the Buggati Veron a perfect balance between propulsion and down force.
• Porsche contains the optional PDK and Sport Chrono Package Turbo with dynamic engine mount system.(http://www.porsche.com/kbase.aspx?pool=usa&type=kbase&id=997-2nd-tu-detail-chassis-chronopackage&lang=none)
Conclusion
Last but not the least, both cars are considered as two of the best cars in the world, but if I would have the chance to choose one it will be difficult but if I’m having enough money I would buy Buggati because it has higher performance compared with the Porsche 911.
Words : 359
Bibliography :
.(http://www.porsche.com/kbase.aspx?pool=usa&type=kbase&id=997-2nd-tu-detail-chassis-chronopackage&lang=none)
(http://www.leftlanenews.com/barabus-tkr-takes-over-as-worlds-fastest-car.html)
( http://wikicars.org/en/Bugatti_Veyron )
References :
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugatti
www.4wheelsnews.com/nissan-answers-to-porsche-defending-its-nurburgring-lap-time/ -
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_911
My research is about two supercars which are the Bugatti and the Porsche 911 turbo. Both have different histories. Buggati is a classic car ; it was founded in France in 1909 by an Italian man called Ettore Buggati. On the other side the first turbo was introduced in 1975.
SIMILARITIES
Both are considered as sport cars, and they also have a very long history which gives them the advantage of producing cars with high quality and high performance. They are also considered as TWO of the most powerful cars in the world compared with other sports cars. Both are also popular cars. Both are also smooth and fast and also they are two-seated cars which gives them less weight and makes them go faster.
Differences
There are also many differences between the Buggati and the Porsche 911. Firstly the price.The Buggati costs $2,000,000 while the Porsche costs $143,800. Moreover the top speed of the Buggati is 407 km/h while on the other hand the Porsche has the top speed of 312 km/h. ( http://wikicars.org/en/Bugatti_Veyron )
In addition the Buggati goes from 0-60 MPH in 2.5 seconds while the Porsche takes 3.5 seconds to go from 0-60 MPH. Furthermore the Buggati has a power of 1001 hp while Porsche has 500 hp which is almost half compared with the Buggati. In addition the Buggati has a torque of 922 ib-ft@2200 RPM. On the other hand 500 HP@6000 RPM with the Porsche 911 turbo. Also both have different weights;the Buggati weighs 5000 pounds, unlike the Porsche which weighs 3650-3750 pounds. (http://www.leftlanenews.com/barabus-tkr-takes-over-as-worlds-fastest-car.html)
Interest points of information
• Adjusting the back spoiler, reducing ground clearance, opening and closing the lids – it all adds to the Buggati Veron a perfect balance between propulsion and down force.
• Porsche contains the optional PDK and Sport Chrono Package Turbo with dynamic engine mount system.(http://www.porsche.com/kbase.aspx?pool=usa&type=kbase&id=997-2nd-tu-detail-chassis-chronopackage&lang=none)
Conclusion
Last but not the least, both cars are considered as two of the best cars in the world, but if I would have the chance to choose one it will be difficult but if I’m having enough money I would buy Buggati because it has higher performance compared with the Porsche 911.
Words : 359
Bibliography :
.(http://www.porsche.com/kbase.aspx?pool=usa&type=kbase&id=997-2nd-tu-detail-chassis-chronopackage&lang=none)
(http://www.leftlanenews.com/barabus-tkr-takes-over-as-worlds-fastest-car.html)
( http://wikicars.org/en/Bugatti_Veyron )
References :
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugatti
www.4wheelsnews.com/nissan-answers-to-porsche-defending-its-nurburgring-lap-time/ -
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_911
Monday, March 29, 2010
Vocab
Audience; noun: a group of listeners. The audience were very happy with the show.
Awarness; adj: having knowledge or realization. An drug awareness campaign is being introduced in the school.
Available; adj: capable of being used. This product is available all year round.
Believe; verb: to accept as true or conveying truth. I believe what he said is true.
Because; adverb conj: for the reason that since. She failed the test because she didn’t study.
Culture; noun: a refined understanding of the arts and other humans. It part of our culture to wear the kandora.
Century; noun: a period of hundred years. This painting is almost a century old.
Doubled; verb: to make or become double, increase two fold. Our profit has doubled this year.
Environment; noun: surroundings. We all should live in a clean environment.
Exchange; noun: the act or process of giving one thing and receiving another in its place. We used to exchange visits during Eid.
Future; adj: belonging to the time coming after the present. Nobody can predict the future.
Holiday; noun: a day of break from one’s normal work. Schools are closed in the summer holiday.
Harmony; noun: a combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to form chords. The band plays the sound track in perfect harmony.
Healthy; adj: having, showing or producing good health. I wish I could live a healthy life.
Interested; noun: a feeling of curiosity or concern. He is always interested in reading history books.
Independence; noun: being independent. 30th of November is Yemen’s Independence Day.
Level; noun: a horizontal line or plane one joining points of equal heights. The sea level always changes.
Medium; noun: a middle quality or degree of intensiveness. I would like my steak to be cooked medium.
Museum; noun: a building used for the exhibition. France has the best museums.
Million; adj: for plural usage. He won a million dirham’s.
Awarness; adj: having knowledge or realization. An drug awareness campaign is being introduced in the school.
Available; adj: capable of being used. This product is available all year round.
Believe; verb: to accept as true or conveying truth. I believe what he said is true.
Because; adverb conj: for the reason that since. She failed the test because she didn’t study.
Culture; noun: a refined understanding of the arts and other humans. It part of our culture to wear the kandora.
Century; noun: a period of hundred years. This painting is almost a century old.
Doubled; verb: to make or become double, increase two fold. Our profit has doubled this year.
Environment; noun: surroundings. We all should live in a clean environment.
Exchange; noun: the act or process of giving one thing and receiving another in its place. We used to exchange visits during Eid.
Future; adj: belonging to the time coming after the present. Nobody can predict the future.
Holiday; noun: a day of break from one’s normal work. Schools are closed in the summer holiday.
Harmony; noun: a combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to form chords. The band plays the sound track in perfect harmony.
Healthy; adj: having, showing or producing good health. I wish I could live a healthy life.
Interested; noun: a feeling of curiosity or concern. He is always interested in reading history books.
Independence; noun: being independent. 30th of November is Yemen’s Independence Day.
Level; noun: a horizontal line or plane one joining points of equal heights. The sea level always changes.
Medium; noun: a middle quality or degree of intensiveness. I would like my steak to be cooked medium.
Museum; noun: a building used for the exhibition. France has the best museums.
Million; adj: for plural usage. He won a million dirham’s.
Wednesday, March 24, 2010
Referencing Questions:
Part 1 – Referencing Questions
Watch the podcast that is linked under Referencing Links on the LCES N100 webpage. Answer the following questions from the presentation.
1. What is plagiarism?
Copying or cheating by pretending someone else's work is your own.
2. What must you do avoid plagiarizing?
Credit the resources you've consulted.
3. What style of referencing is accepted at HCT?
MLA.
4. What are the five types of information that are often included when referencing from various sources?
Author's name; title; place published; publisher; date.
5. When creating a reference for a book what comes first?
Author's name.
6. What is the second item of information in a magazine reference?
Title of article.
7. What is the last item of information in a magazine reference?
Page nos.
8. What is the third item of information when referencing a website?
Name of website.
9. What is last item of information when referencing a website?
URL.
10. In the case of a database source, what is the third item of information?
Magazine name.
11. What comes before the URL in a database reference?
The date you accessed it.
12. Where is the bibliography?
At the end.
13. What is in the bibliography?
All the resources you've accessed.
14. When giving the author’s name which part of the name do you put first?
Family name.
15. How do you order items in the bibliography?
Alphabetically.
16. Besides quotations, where do you use an inline citation?
Reported speech.
17. What information goes in an inline citation?
Author's name, date/page nos.
18. Name one citation machine that can help you?
Easybib.com
19. Besides your teacher, who can help you with referencing?
College librarians.
20. In Google type, ‘HCT plagiarism.’ Find the page which describes the consequences of plagiarism at HCT. State what this consequence is.
Immediate dismissal from HCT.
Watch the podcast that is linked under Referencing Links on the LCES N100 webpage. Answer the following questions from the presentation.
1. What is plagiarism?
Copying or cheating by pretending someone else's work is your own.
2. What must you do avoid plagiarizing?
Credit the resources you've consulted.
3. What style of referencing is accepted at HCT?
MLA.
4. What are the five types of information that are often included when referencing from various sources?
Author's name; title; place published; publisher; date.
5. When creating a reference for a book what comes first?
Author's name.
6. What is the second item of information in a magazine reference?
Title of article.
7. What is the last item of information in a magazine reference?
Page nos.
8. What is the third item of information when referencing a website?
Name of website.
9. What is last item of information when referencing a website?
URL.
10. In the case of a database source, what is the third item of information?
Magazine name.
11. What comes before the URL in a database reference?
The date you accessed it.
12. Where is the bibliography?
At the end.
13. What is in the bibliography?
All the resources you've accessed.
14. When giving the author’s name which part of the name do you put first?
Family name.
15. How do you order items in the bibliography?
Alphabetically.
16. Besides quotations, where do you use an inline citation?
Reported speech.
17. What information goes in an inline citation?
Author's name, date/page nos.
18. Name one citation machine that can help you?
Easybib.com
19. Besides your teacher, who can help you with referencing?
College librarians.
20. In Google type, ‘HCT plagiarism.’ Find the page which describes the consequences of plagiarism at HCT. State what this consequence is.
Immediate dismissal from HCT.
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